Monday, 19 April 2021

ShrewCam

The small mammal trail camera has been regularly recording shrews, along with the dozens of mice and voles, both in my garden and at the local nature reserve.  When I looked closely I realised that there were recordings of pygmy shrews as well as common shrews from both sites.

Compared with a common shrew (Sorex araneus), a pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) is noticeably smaller; has a significantly longer and hairier tail; has two-tone colouring, lacking the paler flanks of the common shrew; and has a rather domed head and a thin pointed snout.  Some of these features are quite hard to pick out on a video, or even on frame grabs, because shrews move at such high speed.  The body weight of a pygmy shrew is 2.5-7.5g and of a common shrew 6-12g.  In the video I have added a bank vole (14-40g) and a wood mouse (13-27g) for comparison.

One advantage of the small mammal camera box is that the animals are all more or less at the same distance from the camera, making a size comparison easier.

In a still frame from the video, this is a pygmy shrew, showing the long tail in the first image.



This a rather blurred high-speed common shrew but you can see the size difference.



On the same scale this is a bank vole.

And a wood mouse.

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